A high-level expert panel, convened at the 10th World Health Summit in Berlin, Germany, on 14 October, discussed the significant increase in new cancer cases and related deaths as well on the mounting global inequalities in access to effective and life-saving cancer prevention, early diagnosis and treatment services, including nuclear medicine and radiotherapy.
A recent report, published by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), indicates a significant global increase in cancer incidence and mortality rates. Newly diagnosed cancer cases have jumped from 14.1 million in 2012 to an estimated 18.1 million for 2018, and cancer deaths from 8.2 million in 2012 to 9.6 million this year.
Dazhu Yang, IAEA Deputy Director General and Head of the Department of Technical Cooperation, said that the situation was particularly worrying in developing nations where the vast majority of new cancer cases and related deaths occur. “Radiotherapy, for example, is an essential tool in effective cancer treatment. However, developing nations are woefully underserved. 90% of people in low income countries lack access to this life-saving treatment. In practical terms, this means that many patients die of diseases that would be treatable if they lived in a developed country.”
The IAEA is working with developing country governments to change that, he told fellow panellists and the audience.
“Around 25% of our Technical Cooperation Programme is focused on health, in particular the diagnosis, treatment and palliation of cancer patients. Improving access to radiotherapy and nuclear medicine is a priority for us, through developing essential human resources, helping countries to ensure safety, and supporting partnership and the mobilisation of resources.”