The operational strength of FAO’s Animal Production and Health Division in formulating effective strategies for characterization, sustainable breeding and conservation and the on-the-ground technical implementation expertise of the Joint FAO/IAEA Centre at country and regional levels were recognized as crucial. Collectively, it ensured the team’s ability to provide effective capacity building on the selection of superior animals for breeding and conservation of valuable locally-adapted animal genetic resources and on the efficient implementation of assisted reproductive technologies. These are important steps towards improving animal productivity, farmer livelihoods and food security in Member States.
Gerrit Viljoen, Joint FAO/IAEA Centre, pointed out: “Staff at the new molecular genetics laboratory in Burkina Faso were not only able to complete the characterization of their native cattle and sheep breeds; they also trained researchers from neighbouring Niger and Mali. Similarly, Myanmar and Tanzania were able to expand their local production of frozen semen from a few hundred doses per year to more than 50 000 doses in 2016, resulting in affordable access of smallholder farmers to artificial insemination services”.
Badi Besbes, Animal Production and Health Division, while highlighting the importance of animal identification and recording for genetic improvement, even in the era of genomic selection, recalled that animal health and traceability for market access have become major drivers for implementing such systems. It, thus, became necessary to adopt a broader approach to animal recording that accounts for multiple purposes and uses. So far more than ten countries have started implementing such an approach, with six of these being supported through FAO projects (Kyrgyzstan, Suriname, Swaziland, Tanzania, West Bank/Gaza Strip and Georgia).
