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Prevention is better than cure: IAEA increases radiation safety awareness through a national seminar

The IAEA held a national seminar for nuclear regulators on safety and the regulatory control of radiation sources as part of Seychelles' annual Safety Week, held in 2015 from 16-20 November. The IAEA seminar, in line with the ILO-selected theme for Safety Week, 'Join in Building a Culture of Prevention on Occupational Safety and Health (OSH)', emphasized the importance of a collaborative environment among all stakeholders for enhancing safe handling of radiation sources and occupational exposure control.

Opening Safety Week 2015, the Honourable Ms Idith Alexander, Minister for Labour and Human Resource Development, stressed that workers should continuously be informed on occupational hazards associated with their work place in order to cater for their own safety and that of others.

As provided for in the Radiation Safety and Security Act (2014), "workplace establishments are compelled to follow strict administrative procedures relating to the importation, exportation and transportation of radioactive sources," explained the Minister. She emphasized that the protection of workers and the public from radiation exposure should remain a top priority for all users of ionizing radiation. "Considering the inherent risk posed by radiation, a guideline has also been formulated to sensitize users and licensees on their role and responsibilities in regards to the use of radioactive sources. It also sets out comprehensive procedures for authorization prior to engaging in practice involving radiation", the Minister elaborated.  

Following the launch of Safety Week 2015, IAEA expert Ms Golebaone Esther Mokopasetso of Botswana presented an overview of radiation safety and security at a workshop on radiation safety and regulatory control of radiation sources. The workshop was designed to sensitise and raise awareness among the 80 high-level government officials, chief executive officers, and relevant stakeholders in attendance. "There was high level of participation and interaction during the presentations, where relevant questions were asked showing interest on the subject," said Ms Mokopasetso.

Following the workshop, staff of the regulatory body-including newly-recruited technical staff of the Ministry of Labour and Human Resources Development (MLHRD)-gained practical experience with regulatory inspections and discussed initiating regulatory functions in Seychelles. The inspection process was broken down by scenario: enforcement inspections; emergency response investigation and follow-up; and regular inspections. The group applied their new knowledge of inspections to two real world situations, namely visiting the x-ray rooms of a diagnostic centre and a dental clinic. Participants were guided by the expert in the compilation and dissemination of the inspection report. The seminar also provided an opportunity to share knowledge and experience between Seychelles and Botswana on radiation safety.

 

The Government of Seychelles has expressed its commitment to protecting all workers who are potentially exposed to radiation, and to ensuring the safety of patients, the public and the environment. In 2014, the National Assembly approved the Radiation Safety and Security Bill in addition to the existing Occupational Safety and Health Decree. MLHRD is the Competent Authority (regulatory body) responsible for ionising radiation regulatory functions. This includes the classification of working areas, the assessment of doses to workers, staff training, record-keeping, quality assurance procedures and guidance for workers in emergency settings.

Background

The IAEA seminar was carried out as part of Seychelles' national IAEA technical cooperation project 'Strengthening Regulatory and Safety Infrastructure', which aims to encourage safe working practices and the control of occupationally exposed workers.

Safety week

Since its establishment in 1999, Safety Week has taken place each year in Seychelles to promote occupational safety and health awareness among employers, workers, and the public. Comprehensive cooperation between employers and workers has greatly affected efforts to proactively improve workplace conditions, promote safe work attitudes and procedures, and empower workers and employers on matters relating to the prevention of occupational accidents and diseases.

This year, upon the request of the Government, the IAEA sent an expert to raise awareness about the need for radiation safety.

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