The Kenyan Government is planning to significantly increase the availability of public services for the early detection and treatment of cancer. The existing referral system for cancer patients will also be improved from community health clinics to hospitals at all levels.
“Our primary objective is to strengthen our existing health services to adequately address the growing cancer crisis,” said Dr Nicholas Muraguri, the Principal Secretary for Health. “Building on the experience we have in tackling communicable diseases, we plan to expand affordable cancer services throughout the health system, particularly at the local level”, he remarked.
Kenya has one of the highest cancer burdens in sub-Saharan Africa. Each year, around 41,000 new cases are diagnosed, with 28,500 related deaths[1]. According to the Ministry of Health, cancer is the third leading cause of death after infectious and cardiovascular diseases, with more than 80 percent of cancer cases diagnosed at a late or incurable stage. The country’s most common forms of cancer are cervical and breast cancer in women, and prostate, throat and colon cancers in men.
In August 2016, a team of cancer experts from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), conducted a comprehensive assessment, called an ‘imPACT Review’, of the national cancer control system and its needs at both national and provincial levels. The Review, coordinated by the IAEA’s Programme of Action for Cancer Therapy (PACT), will guide the planning of a new Kenya Cancer Control Strategy for 2017-2021.