Continuous progress in the application of the Code of Conduct on the Safety of Research Reactors by authorities and operators around the world has strengthened nuclear safety globally. Such progress has led to enhanced regulatory oversight of these facilities, improved programmes for refurbishment and modernization of reactors’ safety systems and equipment, and effective management of reactors that have been shut down for extended periods. These were among the main conclusions of an IAEA meeting held virtually from 7 to 11 June 2021.
Experts from 27 countries discussed the results of self-evaluations on the application of the Code and their experience in applying the Code in many areas, including regulatory oversight, management systems, managing ageing of reactors’ safety systems and periodic safety review of safety programmes and procedures. They also shared experiences in ensuring the safe operation of research reactors during the COVID-19 pandemic.
This important meeting demonstrated continued and increased recognition of the Code by regulators and operators as a main reference for the safe management of research reactors, said meeting Chairperson Hassan Abou Yehia of France. The participants appreciated the IAEA’s assistance in application of the Code and recommended its continuation.
“We will not be complacent. Continuous improvement is required to sustain a high level of safety, taking into account emerging challenges,” said Amgad Shokr, Head of the Research Reactor Safety Section at the IAEA. “Increased attention is needed to ensure regulatory effectiveness, leadership and management for safety, including developing and sustaining safety culture, and implementation of safety upgrades based on the results of periodic safety reviews.”
What is the Code of Conduct on the Safety of Research Reactors?
The IAEA Board of Governors adopted the Code in 2004 as to maintain a high level of safety at research reactors. It is a non-legally binding instrument and provides guidance for developing and harmonizing policies, laws and regulations on research reactors, and it offers guidance on best practices based on international consensus on research reactor safety. Since 2005, meetings have taken place every three years to enable countries to exchange experience in the application of the Code, report on progress and identify actions for further improvements. The next meeting on the Code is planned for 2023.
