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Removal of HEU from Georgia Helps Strengthen Nuclear Non-Proliferation

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Georgia to remove the HEU fuel

Removal of the upper shielding from the Breeder 1 Neutron Source facility. (Photo: D. Eristvi/ AIP)

Tbilisi, Georgia — The secure delivery of a shipment of high enriched uranium (HEU) from Georgia on 22 December 2015 marks another achievement in global nuclear non-proliferation efforts. The 1.83 kilogrammes of HEU was removed from the Breeder-1 Neutron Source at Tbilisi State University in Georgia to a secure storage facility in the Russian Federation.

“Removing HEU from the Breeder-1 is one of the recent contributions to international efforts to minimize the civilian use of HEU,” said Christophe Xerri, Director of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology Division at the IAEA. “It is also an example of how the IAEA can help Member States in achieving their non-proliferation and nuclear security objectives.”

HEU can be a nuclear proliferation and security concern because it can eventually be used for producing material used for nuclear weapons. The IAEA is supporting Member States in their efforts to replace HEU with low enriched uranium (LEU) in research reactors and neutron source facilities worldwide. The IAEA also provides technical knowledge, research support, and equipment. 

Successful accomplishment of this shipment operation was due to the effective cooperation of all parties.
Maia Bitadze, Deputy Minister of Environment and Natural Resources Protection, Georgia

Collaborative operation

In June 2015, the Government of Georgia requested assistance from the IAEA for the HEU removal operation. The IAEA subsequently contracted Rosatom subsidiary ‘LUCH’ in Russia and the Tbilisi State University’s Andronikashvili Institute of Physics in Georgia for the removal.

“Successful accomplishment of this shipment operation was due to the effective cooperation of all parties,” said Maia Bitadze, Deputy Minister of Environment and Natural Resources Protection of Georgia.

The Breeder-1 Neutron Source facility was used to carry out activities involving neutron activation methods for, among others, substance element composition analysis, geological surveys for exploring minerals, agricultural studies, and criminal investigations. It also generated short-lived isotopes used for research and educational purposes. 

Preparing the handing over protocol on the board of the Russian IL-76 cargo plane. (Photo: S. Tozser/IAEA)

Last update: 26 Jul 2017

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