To harmonize efforts in further strengthening radiological protection worldwide, the International Commission of Radiological Protection (ICRP) and the IAEA have agreed to work together to review and update the ICRP’s 2007 General Recommendations (ICRP Publication 103). The ICRP recommendations recognise planned, emergency, and existing radiological exposure situations, and apply the fundamental principles of justification and optimisation of protection to all of these situations. The recommendations are a key source for the IAEA Basic Safety Standards (GSR Part 3).
The review will ensure that the recommendations, and the Radiological Protection System based on them, remain fit for purpose, taking into account scientific research and social changes since 2007. Experts will identify elements and areas that may need further clarification and adjustment to specific situations. The IAEA and ICRP will focus on the development of a more holistic approach considering additional factors, including radiation protection measures in exposures to very low doses often comparable with natural radiation, and radiological protection requirements in the area of low dose and low dose rates.
“Potential revisions of the System may eventually lead to updates of the IAEA’s international safety standards, and that’s why the IAEA’s early involvement in the review is of great importance,” said Peter Johnston, Director of the IAEA's Division of Radiation, Transport and Waste Safety. “We share a common objective – to protect people and the environment from the harmful effects of radiation, while maintaining benefits from activities involving radiation in various spheres of life.”
The review will also focus on improving communication about the System to professionals, patients, workers and the wider public. “ICRP Publication 103 recognized communication and the involvement of stakeholders as important to the implementation of the System,” said Christopher Clement, Scientific Secretary of ICRP. “Communication and engagement enable the sharing of knowledge, expertise and values of stakeholders to achieve the best outcome for all. Enhanced communication at the international, national and facilities level will be needed.”
“During this review, the fundamental pillars of the existing system – sound science, values and experience from its application – are important and should be preserved,” Johnston said.
